RADIO ASTRONOMY - SETI
144-MHz Wide Band IF - Detector - Integrator
Progress is being made on the backend wideband IF for my radiotelescope. I purchased
the ABPM RF Meter from Downeast Microwave (designed by Paul Wade, W1GHZ) in part to
prototype a wideband RF detector using the AD8307 power detector IC. This "chip"
made by Analog Devices is good up to 500-MHz so will work nice at the first IF of my
microwave converters.
The 1420/144 radioastronomy convertor coupled with the RAS LNA provide about 60-dB of
gain ahead of the 144-MHz wideband IF (which I am calling the WBIF).
The WBIF consists of a VHF Filter followed by at least two IF amps (MAR-6 mmic) stages
each with 18-dB gain at 144-MHz to provide drive to the AD8307 over a range of -60 to
0 dBm. It will tolerate up to +10 dBm. I purchased the mmic amplifiers as kits from DEMI:
Here is the schematic and pcb layout and a photo:
When the 28.4 dBi gain of the 2.4 meter dish and is added and approx. 6 dB of line loss
subtracted, the total system gain for the 1420 MHz radiotelescope will be about 118 dB.
A minimum detectable threshold of about -178 dBm is expected.
The WBIF tested well at 144-MHz over this power range. Bench measurements were
made using a calibrated signal generator to establish a power conversion chart.
Sun noise and Moon noise tests will be done soon.
A prototype pcb has been built for the AD8307 with selectable RC
circuitry and a MAX186 12-bit A/D for input to the printer port of my computer which
will enable plotting of antenna noise measurements and observing celestial radio
sources.
Below is a block diagram for the Wideband IF for Radio Astronomy.
Here is a link to the schematic diagram.
Photos of the prototype pc board and the complete WBIF Receiver, and sample chart using SkyPipe:
This project is the subject of a paper for presentation to the 2006 SARA/SETI-League Conference.
Here is a link to the Power Point presentation (683 Kb) given at the conference. For the full article I
recommend you obtain a copy of the Proceeding from SARA.
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